Thursday, 28 December 2017

George Weah elected Liberian president

source: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42507405

Media captionGeorge Weah's supporters celebrate in Monrovia
Former footballer George Weah is set to become Liberia's president at the second attempt.
With most ballots from Tuesday's run-off vote counted, Mr Weah is well ahead of opponent Joseph Boakai.
He will succeed Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Africa's first elected female president, in Liberia's first democratic handover in decades.
Mrs Sirleaf defeated Mr Weah in the presidential election run-off in 2005, after the end of a brutal civil war.
As news of Mr Weah's victory emerged on Thursday, his supporters began celebrating in the capital Monrovia.
The former football star's campaign - under the Coalition for Democratic Change banner - appealed to the youth vote, while incumbent Vice President Mr Boakai was seen as old and out of touch.
But Mr Weah's election is not without controversy, as his running mate is Jewel Taylor, former wife of the warlord and ex-President Charles Taylor, who is serving a jail sentence in the UK for war crimes.
Mr Weah, 51, won the first round of the presidential election in October with 38.4% of the vote, compared with the 28.8% won by second-placed Mr Boakai, 73. The failure of any candidate to secure an outright majority forced the run-off.
The National Elections Commission (NEC) said on Thursday that with 98.1% of the run-off vote counted, Mr Weah had won 61.5% of the vote while Mr Boakai was far behind with 38.5%.
Mr Weah played for a string of football clubs, including AC Milan, Chelsea and Paris St-Germain, and is the only African footballer to have won both Fifa World Player of the Year and the Ballon D'Or.
He entered politics after his retirement from the game in 2002 and is currently a senator in Liberia's parliament.
Liberia, founded by freed US slaves in the 19th Century, has not had a smooth transfer of power from one elected president to another since 1944.
Legal challenges delayed the vote to replace Ms Sirleaf, and turnout was low. Election officials put turnout at 56%.
More than two million people were eligible to cast their ballots in the nation of 4.6 million people.
Ms Sirleaf took office in 2006, after her predecessor President Taylor was forced out by rebels in 2003, ending a long civil war.
Taylor is serving his 50-year prison sentence in the UK for war crimes related to the conflict in neighbouring Sierra Leone.

Monday, 25 December 2017

Urbi et Orbi: Pope calls for peace for Jerusalem

Source: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42477274
Media captionPope Francis urged people to "see Jesus" in the oppressed
Pope Francis has used his traditional Christmas Day message to call for "peace for Jerusalem" and dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians.
Acknowledging "growing tensions" between them, he urged a "negotiated solution... that would allow the peaceful co-existence of two states".
US President Donald Trump recently announced that America recognised Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.
The controversial move drew international condemnation.
Media captionWhy the city of Jerusalem matters
Last week, UN members decisively backed a non-binding resolution that said any decisions regarding the status of Jerusalem were "null and void" and must be cancelled.
Palestinians want East Jerusalem as their future capital, and all countries currently keep their embassies in Tel Aviv.
The Roman Catholic leader gave his Urbi et Orbi speech, which in Latin means "To the city and world", in Saint Peter's Square.
"On this festive day let us ask the lord for peace for Jerusalem and for all the Holy Land," he told the crowd.
"Let us pray that the will to resume dialogue may prevail between the parties and that a negotiated solution can finally be reached, one that would allow the peaceful co-existence of two states within mutually agreed and internationally recognised borders."
The pontiff's speech touched on other pressing international issues, from the migration crisis to the conflicts in Syria and Iraq, from Venezuela to North Korea.

Is the US alone in recognising Jerusalem?

It joined the US and Israel, and Honduras, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau and Togo, in voting against the UN resolution.
However, 128 countries backed the resolution while others abstained.

Why does the city matter so much?

Jerusalem is home to sites sacred to Judaism and Islam, and because of its role in the life of Jesus, the city is also one of the holiest places for Christians.
The city's status goes to the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Israel regards Jerusalem as its "eternal and undivided" capital, while the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem - occupied by Israel in the 1967 Middle East war - as the capital of a future Palestinian state.
Media captionIsraeli PM Netanyahu: 'I'll be your Christmas tour guide'
Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem has never been recognised internationally and, according to the 1993 Israel-Palestinian peace accords, the final status of Jerusalem is meant to be discussed in the latter stages of peace talks.
Since 1967, Israel has built a dozen settlements, home to about 200,000 Jews, in East Jerusalem. These are considered illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this.
Map showing key holy sites in Jerusalem's Old City

Friday, 22 December 2017

THE IRONY OF THE NIGERIAN NATION by SHABA Mafu.




Picture of Filling up - Free Pictures - FreeFoto.com

Photo credit: FreeFolo.com

Nigeria is a country of many contradictions, perhaps strictly situated on the podium of irony. To be fair, an average Nigerian, particularly of the lower class is a component of several enviable qualities which nature bequeaths on him. He is highly cultured, persevering and enduring. He smiles at pains and refuses to recant at any situation. He hangs swiftly and tightly to any loose string of hope no matter how hopeless and potentially frustrating any situation might appear be. An average Nigerian is not a criminal. In fact, by the nature and the rich culture of the numerous tribes in Nigeria, every individual is well brought up in a decent manner. They were only corrupted by the thieving rich in the process of time. In some years past, right in this country Nigeria, farmers exhibit their wares for sale by the roadsides and return to work on their farmlands. They only indicate the prices of the different items on them without the supervision of anyone. Prospective buyers understood by price-indicators, the amount represented by the objects like some number of sticks placed on each farm product, representing the amount in different denominations. This buyer buys the products and places the exact amount on the item purchased even at the instance of the absentee- seller. Indisputably, the low-class Nigerian was someone to be saluted anywhere in the world. This was what obtained in the past.
The spoilers of these good traits in the average Nigerian are the bourgeoisie: the “strong and mighty and the unregulated, the untouchables in the society”. Sometimes, one is tempted to ask if there is a government in the land or at the least even question the potency of the government in the midst of this confusing situation. While other nations and their government officials collaborate to ensure the easy life and welfare of its citizenry, the reverse always seems to be the case in a country like Nigeria. It is either the government officials siphon public coffers as it was a blatant practice in most governments of Nigeria or the Nigerian bourgeoisie  (possibly in collaboration with some government officials exploit the country to the cumulative degradation of the common man on the street, deliberately diminishing the little hopes that remained of the citizenry of this great country.
While ordinarily, Nigerians should be celebrating this yuletide for two obvious reasons; one, being the end of the calendar year for everyone and secondly, a season for the commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ to those who are Christians, the nation is presently sprawled in pains, agony, poor and obvious lack resultant from inherited mismanagement of the economy by succeeding governments.
Two weeks before the Christmas, one of the Trade Unions in Nigeria, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) gave an ultimatum to the government to resolve a pending issue or it would embark on a nationwide industrial action. The challenge is that this particular union usually waits for when the public will feel the biting pains of the altercation with the government and arranges their action in yuletide seasons. This is not the first time they target the already frustrated public in periods of festivities. From the past, the yuletide season had been their time of inflicting their pains as if they are branded sadists. They carried out their threats and quickly called it off after a day’s industrial action. Since PENGASSAN called off its strike, the situation of petrol scarcity has worsened. Initially, the fooled public thought that the scarcity was the result of the Union’s strike, but the harrowing pains occasioned by the enduring scarcity have soon explained that the contrary was the public’s conclusion on the matter.
Accusations are being traded in the deregulated market of deceit starting from the PENGASSAN accusing the oil dealers who are under the aegis of the Major Oil Marketers Association of Nigeria, Depot and Petroleum Marketers Association; Independent Petroleum marketers Association of Nigeria of complicity in the present imbroglio. PENGASSAN had accused these trade organizations of seeking by all means to increase the fuel price from N145 per litre to N500 per litre, possibly. But the Marketers have shifted the blame on Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) of not making the petroleum products available for purchase since it is the sole IMPORTER of fuel into the country, an oil-producing country!
It is indeed very sad that Nigeria being a major oil producing nation in the world, of which up to 90% of the government revenue is sourced from oil, is suffering untold hardship in all ramifications of the its existence. This is an IRONY! As at present, Nigerians are going through horrifying pains of poverty, high costs of foods, poor health conditions and massive unemployment.  This is a country that ordinarily has more than enough to cater adequately for its citizens, but ironically Nigerians are one of the poorest peoples in the world.
The masses are poor. The ‘downstream’ criminals are gotten from the poor masses. These are the kidnappers, the armed robbers, the ritualists, the ‘black-market fuel-sellers, the rapists, etc. This is where we have the hardened criminals in the society. The criminals in the ‘upstream sector’ are the impotent Trade Unions, the Independent Marketers, some of the government officials who are conniving slippery maggots, and some of the deadly politicians. The downstream and upstream criminals inflict untold hardships on the weakened and impoverished masses. Again, ironically, the upstream criminals appear untouchable.
Where Nigerians ought to rejoice, we are sad; where we need to celebrate and jubilate, there we shed tears of pain and agony; where we need to have refineries working for the general good of the common man, fuel is imported by the rich and powerful to further impoverish the poor.

Until revolution comes from the masses, the steel-made podium of ironies will continue to be fester in Nigeria by the oppressive bourgeoisie. But how, when can strangulated, divided, weakened and wretched masses conduct a successful revolution?

North Korea: Trump praises latest UN sanctions over missiles: Source: //www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42464011

Composite image of Kim Jong-un and Donald TrumpImage copyrightAFP
Image captionNorth Korean leader Kim Jong-un and President Trump have exchanged barbs in the past
US President Donald Trump has praised
 the UN Security Council for imposing tough new sanctions on North Korea in response to ballistic missile tests.
The US-drafted resolution includes measures to slash North Korea's petrol imports by up to 90%.
China and Russia, Pyongyang's main trading partners, voted in favour of the resolution.
North Korea is already subject to a raft of sanctions from the US, the UN and the EU.
"The United Nations Security Council just voted 15-0 in favor of additional Sanctions on North Korea. The World wants Peace, not Death!" Mr Trump tweeted.
The US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, said the sanctions sent an "unambiguous message to Pyongyang that further defiance will invite further punishments and isolation".
She described North Korea as "the most tragic example of evil in the modern world".
UK Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said the latest measures against North Korea were a "vital step" towards curbing its nuclear weapons programme.
He said the international community had shown it was united in its condemnation of the North's "reckless behaviour".
Media captionNikki Haley said the new sanctions cut oil and petrol imports
The Chinese foreign ministry described the situation on the peninsula as "complex and sensitive" and called on all sides to "exercise restraint and make active efforts to ease tensions".

What exactly are the new sanctions?

The US said it was seeking a diplomatic solution to the issue and drafted this new set of sanctions:
  • Deliveries of petrol products will be capped at 500,000 barrels a year, and crude oil at four million barrels a year
  • All North Korean nationals working abroad will have to return home within 24 months under the proposals, restricting a vital source of foreign currency
  • There will also be a ban on exports of North Korean goods, such as machinery and electrical equipment
Tensions have risen this year over North Korea's nuclear and missile programmes, which it has pursued despite pressure from world powers.