Thursday, 14 December 2017

THE RESULT OF PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY’S (PDP) NATIONAL CONVENTION AND PARTY’S PROSPECTS IN THE 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA by SHABA Mafu.


The Peoples Democratic Party ruled Nigeria from 1999-2015. It projected by its prowess, might, fame and power that it would rule Nigeria for an uninterrupted period of sixty years. But that projection was subdued by the political sagacity of the once disparate opposition parties which later merged to become the All Progressives Congress (APC). The PDP eventually fulfilled a sixteen-year of unbroken service to the nation in place of the sixty years earlier projected. The former ruling party was defeated in the 2015 general elections, now subjecting to be the main opposition political party in Nigeria.
Following the defeat of a once elitist and very vibrant political party, it soon was engrossed in to serial political upheavals, the most enduring and devastating one being the tussle for leadership of the party between Alhaji Ahmed Markafi and Senator Ali-Modu Sheriff. It was a legal war of attrition garnished with all kinds of political maneuvering. The PDP was in complete disarray and the hopes of ever uniting into a vibrant party again were glaringly elusive. However, the painstaking efforts of some of the founding fathers and party stalwarts to pick the pieces of what remained of them yielded a positive result culminating to a convalescing party as it presently stands. The most cementing factor that has propped up the party to its roots was the judgment of the Supreme Court recognizing Alhaji Ahmed Markafi as the legitimate Chairman of the party pending the national convention of the party. On that solid premise, the party began to toe the path of recovery. The convention to elect the officers into its National Executive Committee was soon scheduled and efforts were meticulously geared and executed to ensure its success beating all odds. Then came December 9, 2017, the convention eventually held at the Eagle Square, Abuja, in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.
The convention experienced the normal pains and gains of re-organizing and restructuring a once vibrant political party. What happened at the convention was not a peculiar case to the party as any convalescing political party will certainly witness a rancorous situation. The Chairmanship position which was very sacrosanct to the resurgence, sustenance and relevance of the party became the hottest position to be contested among other positions. By the arrangement of the party, the chairmanship position was zoned to the Southern region of the country, being that the presidential ticket for the 2019 general elections has been zoned to the North - the ticket, which former Vice-President Abubakar Atiku hopes to secure in contesting the laudable position of the president of the country.
For the purpose of the election, the southern zone was further sub-divided into two to produce contestants for the chairmanship position. The zones were the South-west and the South-south zones. The South-west zone produced lots of contestants which included the former Deputy National Chairman, Chief Olabode George, Senator Rasheed Ladoja, Chief Gbenga Daniel, Mr. Jimi Agbaje, Professor Taoheed Adedoja, Professor Tunde Adeniran, and Mr. Aderemi Olusegun. The South-west, a very versatile and exposed zone could not arrive at a consensus to produce a candidate to face those of the other zone, that is, the South-south which produced only two candidates. These were Chief Raymond Dokpesi and Prince Uche Secondus. Based on lack of proper organization and some sundry factors of obvious incoherence among the candidates of the South-West, it became apparent from the beginning that these contestants were heading for a failure, against the South-South zone who could strike a bargain of consensus without any serious hullabaloo. By the time the candidates from the south-west were beginning to realize the incoherence in consensual building, it was almost too late. They all lost out.
Another contentious issue in the convention was the withdrawal of the aggrieved candidates who cited election irregularities and money politics.  The situation was further worsened by the verbal assault of the Rivers State, Governor Nyesom Wike who cast aspersion on the entire Yoruba people of the South-west. Governor Wike had described the Yoruba people as politically irrelevant to the PDP. He even made a direct accusation to the former president of the country, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo that even when he was the president of the country, PDP never fared well as it ought in his time. This singular misdemeanor angered Chief Bode George, who is of the Yoruba extraction, in no small measure. Coupled with other factors that led to the chief’s withdrawal from the contest on the 8th of December, he angrily predicted the convention as “the event will be a charade”. He had argued that the position of the Chairman should have been “micro-zoned” to the South-West. He further said that “the PDP has lost its soul…has now mangled and distorted its soul and spirit. There is no morality here anymore. There is no sanity or any sense of enlightened civility…I hereby withdraw from this brazen fraud and absolutely preconceived monetized, mercantilist, convention”. He also inferred that PDP may lose the support of the South-west in 2019.
I seem to agree with Chief Olabode’s position, of PDP’s losing the support of the South-West in the 2019 general elections.  Though the social-political behaviour of man cannot be predicted in the absolute terms, but political antecedence is potent enough to predict political happenings in the future. This predicted loss is not only because Olabode or any other Yoruba candidate failed to become the Chairman of the PDP but for other obvious reasons.
 First, if we do not learn to forget, in the build-up to the 2015 general elections, the Oba of Lagos, Oba Rilwani Akiolu made a categorical statement against the Ibos of the South-East resident in Lagos, when he discovered that they were making frantic efforts to change the political game of Lagos State by voting in the opposition party (the PDP). The Oba threatened to literally ‘throw’ all the Ibos into Lagos lagoon if they do not have a rethink of their over-zealousness to foster a PDP governor on Lagos State against the wish of the indigenes. In retaliation, the Ibos blatantly voted massively for the PDP in Lagos to ‘assuage’ the humiliation suffered from His Excellency. Though the APC won the State eventually, but the Ibos made their point.
In the same vein, Governor Nyesom Wike uttered inflammatory statement in his campaign for a South-south candidate for the chairmanship position of the PDP. He viewed the Yorubas from the South-west are politically irrelevant in the issues that concern the PDP. He was alleged to have said that what good will come to the PDP if a Yoruba man was elected as the Chairman. He further insulted the former President Olusegun Obasanjo, who was a co-founder of the party, that when he was in power, he did little to retain the solidarity of the Yorubas to the PDP. He therefore urged the delegates not to vote for a Yoruba candidate to occupy the Chairmanship position of the PDP.
This singular assault may be ‘forgotten’ for now, but I opine that it might be used against the PDP in the build up to the 2019 general elections. The South-west who are already with the ruling APC may further deepen their love and allegiance to the party and ‘fight’ vehemently against the PDP in 2019 as retaliation to the verbal hemorrhage of Governor Wike. The PDP may pay dearly for this insult.
Secondly, I opine that the best way for the PDP to spread its popularity and canvass for more votes would have been to cede the Chairmanship to the South-West, which Olabode George intelligently coined as ‘micro-zoning’.  From obvious indications, most states from the South-South and South-East zones have allegiance with the PDP already. The best way to spread the net to other zones, especially to the South-West zone who are already with the APC and whose Nigerian Vice-President is from that ethnic extraction, was to give the Chairmanship position of the PDP to the South-West. This position ordinarily runs in tandem with common sense, strategy and political sagacity. The Chairmanship from the South-west would have been a burst to the pipe of strength of the APC in that zone. From the foregoing therefore, it will take rigorous, intelligent mobilization and issues-based campaigns with superior arguments and irresistible convictions of the electorates, before the PDP can win the South-west. As at present, it is not out of place to say that the PDP has been practically reduced to a regional party, having lost the South-West zone substantially.
This might obviously affect their fortunes in the 2019 elections.
Furthermore, the party has another huddle to contend with, that is their primaries in selecting a Presidential candidate to contest with the sitting president. The former vice-President Atiku Abubakar has returned to the PDP to seek the presidential ticket for the 2019 elections, I guess strongly. Will he be availed of this complex opportunity when the PDP has said clearly that there will be no automatic ticket for candidates? If he is not given the ticket, what happens again to the party? Another round of crisis?
Finally, with the level of corruption being exposed of which the last administration is allegedly culpable, will discerning Nigerians still vote for PDP to take over power at the centre? It is not that the APC as a political party in government is totally clean and free of alleged corruption, but the present government is seen to be making frantic efforts to convince the world that they do not support corruption. This is unlike the former administration which appeared to be extremely weak, helpless or even in tacit consent with the issues of corruption.

The PDP and APC have a lot to do to win the votes of the electorates; that is if the votes will count at all. It is going to be a battle of the titans. Nevertheless, the electorates must be the ultimate decider, by choosing the lesser of the two evils – the APC or the PDP!

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