Wednesday, 26 July 2017

NIGERIAN YOUTHS, A DEFLATED SPECIE IN THE NATION’S SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SPACE (Part 2) by SHABA MAFU.

The government appears smarter than the contemporary Nigerian youths (students inclusive) who are obviously overwhelmed by different intractable challenges of life.. Strictly speaking, when the government discovered that the youths, particularly the students, have become a ‘clog’ in the seeming seamless administration of the country, it began intimidating the students by proscribing Students Unions at the slightest provocation and opportunity through its channels. It planted its surrogates as Student leaders who are of unalloyed loyalty both to the government-selected Vice-Chancellors of the Federal and State-owned Universities, and the government itself. This was the beginning of the strangulation of virile students Unionism in Nigeria. Student Unions all over the campuses in Nigeria have been significantly weakened by this deadly ploy. They have become mere surrogates of the school authorities whose rights are censored and mortgaged with the conspiracy of the government. The Unions therefore can now be best described as mere extensions of the school authorities.
As incapacitated as the students unions had become, the students themselves have devised an alternative route to project themselves in their dimming light of relevance. Consequently, they find expressions in cults and cultism. Cultism today has taken the place of intellectualism for which students were known. Students have now engaged in several bloody escapades to either express their grievances or show of superiority over rival cults. The intellectual acumen and constructive arguments for which they were feared have been thrown to the dogs. No more intellectualism, but cultism. Students hack themselves to death in the name of cultism and as a show of superiority of one cult over the other. Before this societal and academic decadence on campuses, students embarked on researches on topical issues and presented academic papers within and outside the campuses, under the enviable supervision of proficient and disciplined lecturers. But all these seem to have withered away today. The government has technically strangulated the once virile unionism on campuses so as to get away with their obnoxious policies and programmes which may not impact positively on the public.
In the process of time, the students eventually graduate from the institutions of learning to join the larger society and face the reality of life the government has prepared ahead of them. Meanwhile, they had already been weakened to their foundations in their school days and are left with no definite direction of life so far. The graduate is now a hollow piece, empty, dearth of the enthusiasm of a youth and a graduate. He is already frustrated and sapped upon his completion of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) now mockingly translated as Now Your Suffering Continues (NYSC). He is psychologically drained, and left to wander the streets with tired brain and a gloomy future. He is left therefore with no option than to look up to the same oppressive government who is also the major determinant of his dimmed future. He is unavoidably conditioned to accept WHATEVER is thrown at him by the government in particular and the society in general. This is the picture of a Nigerian youth – a graduate.
To further deflate the virility of the youths, the economy of the country is structured to favour only the strong and mighty in the society – the bourgeoisie. Adopting the Machiavellian style of leadership where the ruled have to be strangulated and brought to their knees so that the ruler appear strong, and benevolent to his people, the economy is designed for the welfare of the bourgeoisie and their cronies in the society. The economic policies have been stiffened, in collaboration with some international organizations, to place the youths, being the agile population, into a tight corner in terms of their ability to secure gainful employment. The essence of this is to ensure mass unemployment with its attendant frustration and unavoidable strangulation of hope. The unemployment saga is a deliberate design to ensure that the rich get richer and the poor get rapidly poorer. In this seeming debacle, whoever among the youths is fortunate to be offered a job either by the government or the private sector counts him extremely fortunate. There is a strong link between the actors in the public and the private sectors of the economy. They are one and the same in their mode and factors of production - agents of oppression and suppression of the employees, the proletariats. What only differentiates this duo is their domain.
The deployment of the Machiavellian tactics of rulership is essentially to bring the youths completely to their knees, as earlier submitted, so that the government can command their unalloyed support of its policies and programmes with little or no resistance from them. Therefore, for an employed youth to secure and sustain his job, he must be extremely loyal to his employment policies irrespective of the designed, of course to enslave him.
 I have always argued that the monies looted and embezzled by government officials (past and present) from public coffers, when aggregated and properly utilized, can provide gainful employment even to the last Youth Corper discharged from the NYSC scheme just now. This is to say the least. Therefore, to accentuate this degradation, and maintain the dichotomy between the rich and the poor, corruption has to be institutionalized in the country.  Attempts to fight corruption in Nigeria have been seriously resisted even by some in the ruling class itself. I did not personally expect less, anyway, not with the hypocrisy stand displayed by Nigeria’s National parliament in the fight against corruption. All these tactics are targeted to frustrate the youths whose present and future lives are regimented by these mischievous elites. The youths are a threat to the elites, and therefore they must be ‘strangled’.
Most times where the youths are eventually fortunate to be offered a job in private or public organizations, such employees are placed as Contract Staff of the organization. A contract staff is a member of an organization who merely brandishes his identity card of that organization but he is actually subjected to slavish conditions of employment in that organiation. He is only entitled to his defined salary. He is not entitled to pensions, promotions, housing allowance and other benefits the full staff members stand to enjoy in the same organization. His entitlements are entirely subjected to the benevolence or malevolence of the employer. He has no right to join the Labour Union if the organization has one. He has no severance package at the end of his service to that organization no matter how long he may have meritoriously served. He can be sacked at anytime with ignominy. While this is obviously against the labour laws of Nigeria, the umbrella trade Unions of the country, that is, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) which ought to fight for the rights and welfare of the employees suffering anti-labour laws and policies of the government are, unfortunately, part of the conspiracy to oppress the employees.  They keep mute in such cases, except on issues which bother in their favour.
The pittance that is paid as salaries with its accompanying enslaving conditions of work has further depleted the self-worth of an average Nigerian youth who is grossly under-employed.  While the bourgeoisie fattens up on daily basis using the lives and blood of the youths, the youths on the contrary are gradually yet steadily deflating in size and hope. He has been deflated, silenced and defeated! This is where the youths have been placed: psychologically paralyzed and economically impoverished! The future of the youths in this circumstance is bleak because they have been rendered powerless and stripped of the versatility of life.
There can be a way out of this orchestrated and well articulated system of oppression. The solution rests on the youths to aggregate themselves and have a potent, united voice against all these societal ills. They can express themselves legitimately through revitalized students’ unionism. This is key factor. The youths should collaborate with the civil and human rights organizations as channels of expressions to make their inputs in the governance of this country we call our own. This is one of the ways the youths can get liberty from the chains and shackles of these bourgeoisies. The youths across the country can mobilize themselves through various social media platform and ‘confront’ the government through peaceful and persistent mass protests across the country. This method was effectively deployed in Egypt in the recent past and it worked.

Except the youths rise up and place their destinies on the line, the oppression will continue. But we can change the status-quo from NOW.

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